In case you didn't know I'll be leaving in...it's 12 days here now. on the 10th of january 6:15 am for the finnish army and my time of service in it. the finnish army is based on a conscript service, every male finnish citizen over the age of 18 has to complete either military service or civil service, the last option is to be sentenced to jail for 168 days, 80% choose to go through the military training. females can also volounteer to serve if they wish. the finnish army is a defense force, with other words it's not meant to travel anywhere else in the world but only to defend it's own territory.
Anyway the purpose of this topic. i'm planning to keep this as a diary of what my military service is like, i'll make notes daily and update it along with pictures whenever i get home and can get it done. hopefully some of you may find it interesting to see what it's like. since there are still a few days until i'm leaving though i decided to start this topic with some basic info about the finnish army and service.
Finland is a small country with a population of only 5,3 million. yet our military history is legendary around the world and the finns respected and looked up to worldwide, by those who know history. sadly this story is unknown to or ignored by many, however we finns have no greater pride than what our veterans and their accomplishments that defy logic. if you have no idea what i'm talking about i'd ask you to look up the "winter war" and "continuation war" fought between finland and the soviet union, if i start talking about it this topic will become 5 times the planned length right off the bat so either look it up or if you wish to know, just ask and i'll tell you all i know. meanwhile here's the first part of an english documentary about the winter war on youtube, the other parts can all be found there if you wish to watch them.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iuEACrnubT4&feature=relatedif you become really interested in learning more about this conflict these finnish war movies are highly recommended:
-Talvisota (winter war)
-Beyond the front line (continuation war)
-Tali-ihantala 1942 (continuation war)
they can all be found in their entirety on youtube with english subtitles. war movies are very different depending on where they're from. for example american war movies tend to include glory...honor and heroes. finnish war movies are more down to earth, they show what war is really like, there is no honor or glory on the battlefield, only death and destruction, fear and sorrow. but also the unyielding will to resist that is today known as the finnish "sisu", a word that lacks english translation but is such a big part of the finnish spirit.
then off to modern times where i will serve, first this small tribute video i found on youtube about the modern finnish army.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAr3kKJyKs4&feature=relatedand then on to some technical info, it may not be spot on because it's all from my memory but it should be close.
the finnish army is as mentioned based on a conscript system. the army has some 20,000 active personnel and a 400,000 man reserve. in case of war and full mobilization over 1 million men will be called to arms. every man will serve for 6, 9 or 12 months depending on specialization and unit before placed in the reserve from where you may be called at any time in case of crisis or partial mobilization.
the finnish army training is known to be tough, and it's soldiers top notch. we're a small nation and as such need to rely on quality rather than quantity. the terrain and climate of our country is our best defense. a country covered by dense forests with relatively few roads. a country with a climate that is quite warm in summer, very wet in autumn and spring and with extreme cold, ice, dark and deep snow in winter. our troops and equipment is made and trained to withstand these extreme conditions and use it to our advantage.
infantry - our infantry that consist of about 400,000 men are equipped with the finnish made sako valmet RK-62 and RK-95 assault rifles, also known as the STG-62 and STG-95. these rifles were developed from the Ak-47 because of it's outstanding capabilities in extreme conditions. -40 degree cold, sand and mud, all the mechanisms of an AK will still work pretty much no matter what happens. the finnish RK has of course been vastly improved from the old AK but is in all significant aspects the same. it also uses 7,62 ammo which will go through a tree unlike standard nato 5,56 ammo, that's a huge advantage in a terrain that's covered by forest.
airforce - the airforce is very small and only has about 60 combat aircraft. the fighter of choice being F-18 hornets, of course upgraded for cold resistance and more. despite of, or perhaps because of the small size the finnish airforce is one of the best in the world. only the absolute best of the best can become pilots. every year 40 recruits are chosen for pilot training, out of 30,000 conscripts. perfect vision, physical fitness, etc are a requirment.
navy - the navy has no submarines because of WW2 terms but has about 30 surface vessels. this includes minelayers and other larger ship types but the main force are the new high-tech and stealthy Hamina class ship of which we currently have 4. they're pretty small but extremely fast and agile as well as well armed.
artillery and vehicles - finland has the largest artillery in europe with about 800 guns and over 2000 mortars, for tanks we have about 260 combat tanks, the main ones being german Leopard 2A4s, we also have russian BMP-2s and swedish CV90s as IFVs and finnish APCs and trucks produced by the finnish patria (the AMV) and sisu.
and then the more personal part where this diary will actually start, with me.
i won't find out what unit i will be in until i arrive there on the 10th of january, however i did have a form to fill out my preferences in and so i will most likely be either a coastal jaeger (marine commando) or combat engineer at the Uusimaa brigade in southern finland. the marine commando training is also known to be one of the hardest in the finnish army with physical fitness requirments that exceed those of the US delta force and the combat pioneers trained here have a training that's as tough physically but perhaps not mentally as the marine commando training.
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